![]() For materials that are inflexible, cannot be formed, or where construction is governed by codes or standards, tube assemblies are also constructed with the use of tube fittings. Pipe assemblies are almost always constructed with the use of fittings such as elbows, tees, and so on, while tube may be formed or bent into custom configurations. In general, "pipe" is the more common term in most of the world, whereas "tube" is more widely used in the United States.īoth "pipe" and "tube" imply a level of rigidity and permanence, whereas a hose (or hosepipe) is usually portable and flexible. The term "tube" is also commonly applied to non-cylindrical sections, i.e., square or rectangular tubing. Many industrial and government standards exist for the production of pipe and tubing. These pipes are generally upto 1000 mm diameter and 6m long. Manufactured by sand molding or centrifugal method. Following types of pipes are commonly used for conveyance of water. Designed to carry external and internal loads. While similar standards exist for specific industry application tubing, tube is often made to custom sizes and a broader range of diameters and tolerances. Pipe: Circular conduit where fluid flows under pressure. Pipe is generally manufactured to one of several international and national industrial standards. Tube is most often specified by the OD and wall thickness, but may be specified by any two of OD, inside diameter (ID), and wall thickness. Depending on the applicable standard to which it is manufactured, pipe is generally specified by a nominal diameter with a constant outside diameter (OD) and a schedule that defines the thickness. In common usage the words pipe and tube are usually interchangeable, but in industry and engineering, the terms are uniquely defined. Following types of pipes are commonly used for conveyance of water: 1. Tubular section or hollow cylinder Drain pipe of the Louvre
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